Rainbow Lesson #3: Rebidding Strategies
Preamble
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The first two bids by Responder and Opener set
the tone that both players will adopt in moving
towards the final contract. In uncontested auctions,
these bids will be categorized as forcing and
non-forcing. Forcing bids can occasionally be
subdivided into game-forcing ("GF") and one round forcing.
Non-forcing bids can be subdivided into invitational,
forward-going and sign-off (this latter designation
including pre-emptive bids).
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If the opponents enter the auction, there is
a third type of non-forcing bid, the competitive
one, which does not invite game but merely competes
for the part score. 1NT-2 -2 , for example, is
natural and competitive.
Opener's Rebids After 1-of-a-Suit Openings
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With a flat hand (5-3-3-2, 4-4-3-2 or 4-3-3-3
types) Opener will rebid in 1NT (13-14) or 2NT (18-19).
In the former case, Responder's only forcing rebid is
a jump in a new suit (e.g. 1 :1H:1NT:3 ) or a reverse
(e.g. 1 :1 :1NT:2 ). In the case
of a 2NT rebid, everything by Responder is forcing,
including a bid of a previously shown suit. For
example, after 1 :1 :2NT, 3 , 3 , 3 and 3 are all
forcing. If Responder wants to play in a part score,
Responder must Pass the 2NT rebid.
With any unbalanced hand Opener must endeavour
to not rebid in No Trump.
x AJxx K10xx AJxx
- After opening 1
and hearing 1 , do not rebid
1NT. Partner might go "crazy" with 6 Spades,
expecting at least 2-card support from you.
Rebid 2 and await developments.
Rebids after a 1NT Response
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A 1NT reply warns Opener not to expect a fit
in any suit higher than Opener's. Hence, with any
hand less than 17 points, Opener will either Pass
1NT or rebid a suit that is not higher than the
opened suit. In this way, after 1 :1NT, minimal
Opener (13-16) can pass, rebid a 4+ card minor or
a 6+ card Heart suit. Only with 19-21 can Opener
jump in a new suit or reverse. Flat 18-19 point
Opener will, of course, raise 1NT to 2NT. The
only other invitational recourse for Opener is
a jump in the opened suit (e.g. 1 :1NT:3 ).
Questions
Question #1: Can't Opener jump in a new suit with an unbalanced
17-18 points? And, if not, does this mean that
Responder has to raise a non-jump suit rebid
(e.g. 1 :1NT:2 :3 ) with 8-9 points, in case
Opener has 17-18 points?
Question #2: What if Opener has 6 cards in the opened suit,
and 4 cards in a lower ranked suit? Generally speaking, at IMPs, should
Opener rebid the 6-carder or introduce the
lower ranked suit?
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